在英語中，“pretended”是一個動詞過去式或過去分詞，意為“假裝”、“裝作”。它通常與某些特定詞匯搭配使用，以表達不同的語境和情感色彩。那么，“pretended”到底可以和哪些詞語搭配呢？以下是一些常見的搭配示例，幫助你更好地理解和運用這個詞。

Pretended with “to be”

最常見的搭配之一是“pretended to be”，表示“假裝是某人”或“假扮成某種身份”。例如：

- She pretended to be a wealthy businesswoman at the party.

- He pretended to be sick so he could stay home from school.

這種搭配非常適合用于描述一個人為了某種目的而偽裝自己的行為。

Pretended with “like”

另一個常見的搭配是“pretended like”，這種用法在美國口語中較為常見，但也可以出現在正式寫作中。它用來強調一種虛擬或想象的狀態。例如：

- I pretended like I didn’t hear him calling my name.

- They pretended like they were enjoying the meal, but it was clearly terrible.

這里的“like”起到了加強語氣的作用，使句子更具生動性。

Pretended with “not”

“Pretended not to”是一種非常實用的搭配，用來表示“假裝沒有注意到”或者“故意忽視”。例如：

- He pretended not to see me when I waved at him.

- She pretended not to care about the result of the competition.

通過這種方式，可以很好地刻畫人物的心理活動或態度。

Pretended with “to do something”

“Pretended to do something”則更側重于描述具體的動作或行為。例如：

- The actor pretended to cry during the scene.

- We pretended to sleep while our parents were checking on us.

這種搭配適合用于描寫表演、戲謔或其他形式的偽裝。

Pretended with “to have done something”

如果想要表達“假裝已經完成某事”的意思，則可以用“pretended to have done something”。例如：

- He pretended to have finished his homework before going out.

- She pretended to have read the book, even though she hadn’t opened it.

這種用法通常用于掩蓋事實或避免尷尬。

Pretended with “to know”

最后，“pretended to know”可以用來表現一個人假裝了解某個話題或技能，但實際上并不熟悉。例如：

- He pretended to know how to fix the car engine.

- She pretended to know all the answers in the quiz.

這樣的搭配常用于諷刺或幽默的情節中。

總之，“pretended”是一個功能強大的單詞，它可以靈活地與其他詞語組合，創造出豐富多樣的表達效果。希望以上這些搭配能為你提供靈感，并幫助你在實際應用中更加得心應手！