【help的用法總結(jié)常用固定短語有哪些】“Help”是一個非常常見的英語動詞,既可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞使用。在日常交流中,它經(jīng)常與不同的介詞或副詞搭配,形成各種固定短語。掌握這些常見用法和固定搭配,有助于提高英語表達的準(zhǔn)確性和自然度。
以下是對“help”的主要用法及其常用固定短語的總結(jié),結(jié)合文字說明與表格形式呈現(xiàn),便于理解和記憶。
一、基本用法
1. 作為及物動詞
表示“幫助某人做某事”,后面接名詞或代詞,也可接動詞不定式(to do)。
- 例句:She helped me with my homework.
(她幫我做作業(yè)。)
- 例句:He helped to build the house.
(他幫忙建了房子。)
2. 作為不及物動詞
表示“提供幫助”,常用于被動語態(tài)或強調(diào)“被幫助”。
- 例句:I can’t help you now.
(我現(xiàn)在幫不了你。)
- 例句:The doctor helped a lot.
(醫(yī)生提供了很多幫助。)
二、常見固定短語
短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
help sb. with sth. | 幫助某人做某事 | She helps me with my English. |
help (sb.) do sth. | 幫助某人做某事 | He helped me clean the room. |
help (sb.) out | 幫助某人解決困難;協(xié)助 | The teacher helped him out of the problem. |
help oneself to sth. | 自取某物(常用于餐桌) | Help yourself to some coffee. |
help sb. (in) doing sth. | 幫助某人做某事 | I can help you in finding a job. |
help (sb.) along | 幫助某人前進;協(xié)助 | We helped them along the way. |
help (sb.) get by | 幫助某人勉強應(yīng)付 | He helped his brother get by on a small salary. |
help (sb.) out of trouble | 幫助某人擺脫困境 | The police helped the child out of danger. |
help (sb.) with the work | 幫助某人完成工作 | She helped me with the work. |
help (sb.) to do sth. | 幫助某人做某事 | They helped her to find a new job. |
三、注意事項
- “help”后接動詞時,可以是不定式(to do)或動名詞(doing),兩者都正確,但語氣略有不同。
- 在口語中,“help”后面有時省略“with”或“out”,如:“Can you help me?”(你能幫我嗎?)
- “help yourself”是一種禮貌表達,常用于邀請別人自取食物或飲料。
通過掌握以上“help”的用法和固定短語,可以在實際交流中更加靈活地運用這個單詞,使語言表達更地道、自然。希望這份總結(jié)對你的英語學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!